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完整的英语论文范文格式 第1篇
英文论文
【一】英文电影听说教学问题与发展趋势
英文原声电影听说教学步骤
(一)准备阶段
1.教师准备。
(1)电影取材。
选取的电影一定要发音地道,不能有很重的口音,要便于学生学习标准的发音。
电影同时要有中英文双字幕,这样可以方便学生积累和记忆词汇。
电影的主题要健康向上,能够深刻揭示人生哲理,可以让学生在学习语言的同时,陶冶情操。
另外,如果电影具有某种时代意义,便于学生了解某个国家的重大历史事件,则更有选取价值。
如美国电影《冷山》(TheColdMountain)就展现了美国内战的历史背景,观看后学生会对这段历史记忆犹新。
而电影的难度虽然不宜过难,以免挫伤学生的学习积极性,但教师亦应把握影片的难度需要比学生掌握的水平稍难,这样才有助于学生的自主学习。
(2)知识准备。
在放映前老师应提前观看电影,并发掘其中的知识点,如俚语、文化信息、宗教内涵和词汇知识等等。
教师应根据学生的水平设置相关问题,并想好放映电影过程中进行学习和讨论的步骤和方法。
2.学生准备。
学生主要是知识准备。
完整的英语论文范文格式 第2篇
Abstract
Business negotiations under different cultural conditions are cultural negotiations. With the development of economic globalization and frequent business contacts, cultural differences have become very important. If they are neglected, they could cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or even undermine the result of business negations. Therefore, it is of great significance to know different cultures of different countries as well as ways to avoid cultural conflicts in the context of international business negotiations. The paper begins with the definition of culture, analyzes the causes of cultural differences and explains the impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations from three perspectives of communication process, negotiation style and values concept. Finally, it analyzes effective ways to deal with the problem arising from cultural differences in the negotiation process. The paper stresses that in business negotiations between different countries negotiators should accept the other partys culture, try to make him be accepted and make a correct evaluation with help of effective communications. In a word, for successful cultural negotiations, cultural differences need to be perceived, accepted and most importantly played down.
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