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托福写作27分范文 第1篇

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In the reading passage, the author claims that the cause of the Little Ice Age was due to three main reasons. The lecturer, however, refutes the writer’s opinion one by one with strong arguments.

此段功能

首段是总领段，指出了文章与讲座存在不同观点，为接下来的论述做好了铺垫。

此段结构

此段是并列结构，提出了双方争论的焦点。

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Firstly, the passage argues that the Gulf Stream formed in the previous warm period was responsible for the appearance of the unexpected Little Ice Age. Yet, the speaker argues that the so-called Gulf Stream only contributed to the cooling weather in Northern hemisphere while Little Ice Age took place all over the world. Thus, global Little Ice Age cannot be attributed to the Gulf Stream in some parts of the planet like New Zealand and South Africa.

此段功能

此段提出阅读材料与演讲中的第一个矛盾点。阅读材料认为之前暖季出现的墨西哥湾洋流是导致意外小冰期出现的原因。然而演讲中反驳道，墨西哥湾洋流只可能导致北半球的冷气候，而小冰期事实上在全球范围内都有发生，因此在新西兰和南非等地的小冰期无从解释。

此段结构

此段是并列结构，分别论述。

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Next, according to the reading material, dust and sulfur gas caused by volcanic eruptions would block sunlight, and thus resulted in the Little Ice lecturer, however, holds that volcanic eruptions should have led to other visual phenomena than cooling weather, like colorful sunsets or grey snow. But unfortunately none of them were reported. If this is taken into consideration, volcanic eruptions do not seem strong enough to release the large amounts of dusts needed to lower global temperatures.

此段功能

在此段中阅读材料指出另一个观点，即火山爆发引起的灰尘气体等遮住了太阳，进而导致了小冰期。而演讲中指出，如果火山爆发足够巨大，那么应该会有相关报道。因为历史上并没有此方面报道，则说明火山爆发没有那么大规模，也就不可能导致将整个地球温度降低的强度。

此段结构

此段并列结构，就文章与演讲中的不同观点进行论证。

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